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Digital Signage starting guide - all options explained
There are different ways to achieve a successful digital signage setup.
If we look at the basic need, we need to show content to our audience endlessly and reliably while keeping manual handling to a minimum.
The most basic could be just a TV with a USB stick attached, while the most advanced will include external hardware and special equipment.
The hardware is likely your highest initial investment, and you can lower it by choosing the software wisely. While some software can run on low-end devices like an Amazon Fire Stick, others require expensive hardware.
We will not cover esoteric uses, such as touch screens and video walls,  as they can complicate setups much more than the average installation.
So, without further ado...

The Options:

We'll go from the most basic to the most advanced, which usually means the average price will go from low to high.

TV with USB

Almost all TVs have an option to play media from a USB drive.
All you have to do is plug in the USB and look for the built-in media player.
This approach will require you to do some work for every content change. The task becomes heavier if you have more than one screen.
Perhaps you don't change your content often. If so, you might not mind the hassle of removing the stick from the TV, loading it with new content, and plugging it back in.
You'll likely want to verify whether the screen supports playing a playlist of items. If it only supports one item at a time, you will have to create a single video file from your multiple content items.
Another thing to consider is that most built-in players tend to show the file name they are playing once it's started. So, if you have a 20-second video, it will show a few seconds of the filename each time it starts.
The last thing to remember is that you will depend on someone reliably turning on the screen and firing up the playback, as there is no automation.
Pros
Cons
Works anywhere
No extra cost
Updating content is a significant task
Playback might get disrupted
Manual start
Difficulty: easy

TV Browser

Another option to go software-less is to show a webpage, which most modern TVs support.
It is pretty easy today, even for free, to build a quick website. You can place rotating media or connect to social accounts, for example, you can set up a slideshow using Wix Then point your TV browser to your public link.
If you can find your way around WordPress, look for its digital signage plugins (example #1, example #2). They will give you functionality just like any other software; for a display, you only need a browser.
Keep in mind that you’ll need a way to start the browser every time you start the TV. Professional displays will usually include such a feature, or you’ll have to fire it up manually.
Last thing, you’ll need a constant connection to the internet. If the device goes offline for more than a few minutes, the display won’t work.
Pros
Cons
Works anywhere
Full-fledged digital signage features
Requires constant connection
Can get technical
Managing content might not be straight forward
Difficulty: medium

External device browser

You can upgrade the setup with an external player if your TV doesn’t support your USB or Webpage display requirements. It’s a one-time cost that will make your setup more versatile.
The most significant advantage of having an external device is that you can lock it to only the app that shows your content, be it a web browser or media player.
There are software options to run the browser in “kiosk” mode for Windows, Android, Linux, and iOS.
This mode will lock the rest of the device and only show your desired playback app, which means that you don’t have to worry ever about turning it on or removing popups from the display.
Windows kiosk mode is baked into every Windows machine from version 11 (Video guide), for Android, there are numerous apps (Example #1, Example #2), Linux has a few options (Scripting guide), and Apple has its settings (Official documentation).
You’d probably also want to have a remote control solution in case the device goes sideways.
Pros
Cons
Versatile
Low cost
Reliable
Relatively complicated setup
Requires constant connection for webpage playback or manual labor if playing local files.
Difficulty: medium

Non-professional smart TV

Most consumer-oriented TVs come with an operating system.
Google TV is a prominent example. It allows any Android software to be installed and operational within seconds.
Android is an option that most of the software options support, so a quick match can be made.
It’s worth noting that while this setup might run effectively for years, it’s possible that some kind of manual work will be required, for example, if the screen electricity goes out, it’s not guaranteed to go back up, and some dealing with notifications might also occur.
Make sure you can disable the built-in screensaver options.
Another pitfall is that some TVs won’t allow auto-start apps; you’ll have to dig into their menus and manuals or settle for manual start.
While Amazon and Google have many compatible software options, Samsung and LG non-professional displays have their own app stores, and usually have fewer options for a built-in digital signage player.
These screens are very easy to install and set up. Once the physical installation is complete, the software setup requires installing an app from the store.
Pros
Cons
Quick and cheap
Can possibly do the job for many years
Easy installation
The integration of the app with the TV is not guaranteed
Possible glithches that require human interaction
Some setup of the OS is required to prevent the device from sleeping
Difficulty: easy

Examples:

Google TV
https://www.amazon.com/Hisense-50-Inch-Virtual-Chromecast-50A6H/dp/B09WQJPWWY/r
https://www.amazon.com/TCL-50S450G-Assistant-Streaming-Television/dp/B0C1HYK1NG/

Professional display built-in software

If you purchase or have a professional display, that means a display that is not meant for home use, you can be pretty sure you have built-in digital signage features that will suffice most basic needs.
Each brand of professional display, even if it’s some unknown brand, will usually come equipped with its proprietary software that will allow for media playback from an attached memory, or sometimes even over a network.
Consult your dealer or manual to see how to manage content.
Expect limited options, probably just a way to rotate a few media items with schedules, but that might be just what you need.
Pros
Cons
No installation or maintenace
Usually free
Limited Functionality
Professional displays cost more
No support
Difficulty: easy

Examples:

Samsung:
https://www.samsung.com/us/business/displays/4k-uhd/qb-series/
Samsung has MagicInfo built-in in all of its screens, it allows for basic content management and has options for upgrade down the road.

Proffesional display with external software

This has the highest ratio of value for money, with features that will satisfy most of digital signage needs.
Many professional displays has the option to install external apps on them, then configure them to always run.
That means that you get a device which its sole purpose is to show your content, this is easier because the display OS takes care of ensuring your content is always on, and there is no external equipment to handle.
Next thing right after choosing your professinal display, is to figure out which software will run on it.
Here it’s crucial to verify the software supports your display type.
Don’t forget that you might want the software to support more than just one type of display, so you’ll have more buying options when you’ll want to expand or replace the displays.
Here is an example of our own supported display types: https://playshield.tv/install

The operating systems to look for are generally Tizen by Samsung, WebOS by LG,  and Android for most of the rest.
Pros
Cons
No external devices
Great integration of software and hardware
Low maintenace
Professional screens mean higher prices.
Hardware \ Software match requires research

Difficulty: medium

A Stick Streamer with dedicated CMS

There are many low priced sticks and streamers out there that can get you up and running with only a handful of installation steps.
You’re usually looking at an Android TV box or a Raspberry Pi.
Many software companies prepare a player app specifically for one of them, so you can find a great hardware-software match, that will give you better compatibility and support.
One pitfall here, is using Android TV boxes that are built for light home use and cost very little. While they can be good enough for home use, they usually don’t have the ability to perform consistently over long periods of time.
Pros
Cons
Small, fits everywhere
Low initial investment
Software options available
Might need manual handling
Difficulty: medium
Examples:

A computer running a CMS

All of the options discussed until now, will take care of basic digital signage needs - displaying your content reliably while giving you the option to control and manage.
But the moment you need some heavy computing, such as showing complicated dashboards, 4K content, splitting the screen with non-standard content, you will need more processing power, that can come from an external computer attached to the screen.
A computer attached to your screens can come in many flavours, the variety ranges from Android TV Boxes all the way to expensive machines.
Usually when you are out for a hardware device, the first thing you need to verify is which OS you are after.
Android boxes are usually on the low end, while you can find many Android boxes that are meant for home use and costs around 30$-60$, if you are after a more streamlined maintenence, look for a professional Android device.
Those professsionally-built devices will give you an OS that is clean from clutter, usually with a built-in digital signage features, such as scheduled reboot, portrait display and more.
For Windows, there are many supported options, basically you can match any Windows machine with any supporting software, just make sure it’s strong enough to show the types of content you intent to show.
One caveat for all of those options: make sure you know what will happen after a power failure, you need a device with the ability to recover and boot if power is out and then back on.
Most of those PC’s will come in a small form factor, you can probably store those devices behind the screen or somewhere safe next to it.
Pros
Cons
Powerful
Customizable
Expensive
Harder to maintain
Difficulty: hard

Examples:

https://www.amazon.com/MINIX-Z83-4-MAX-Dual-Band-Ethernet/dp/B0932Y2TZC/ref=sr_1_4?crid=1IWA65XGFFM1J&keywords=minix+pc&qid=1703676664&sprefix=minix+p%2Caps%2C221&sr=8-4

https://www.amazon.com/NUC11PAHi5-i5-1135G7-Thunderbolt-16GB-512GB/dp/B09V1CGPZM/ref=sr_1_3?crid=1093KSZZHQ3NU&keywords=intel%2Bnuc%2Bi5&qid=1703676607&sprefix=intel%2Bnuc%2Bi5%2Caps%2C223&sr=8-3&th=1

https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/p/desktops/thinkcentre/m-series-tiny/thinkcentre-m75q-gen-2/11tc1mtm7g2

Dedicated hardware player

Some digital signage software companies have their own piece of hardware, that they control end to end.
That means you get a streamlined experience between the software and the hardware, and since the software is developed specifically to a device that is designed to work with it, you can leave behind many software compatibility issues.
The sole purpose of the device is to show digital signage content, that means much less disrupted playback.
If the signs you are putting up have crucial value, that should never go wrong, you’d probably want to leave behind hardware and software matching adventures and go with the hollistic approach.
BrightSign is one name we should mention, as it is one of the biggest players in this field. They have a slightly different approach to software, and while they do have their own software, there are other software vendors that runs on their hardware.
If you go down that route, just make sure you are ok with being locked to one vendor, if you’d want to switch  the software, you’ll have another investment to make in new hardware.

Pros
Cons
Reliability
Streamlined Experience
Expensive
More equipment to maintain
Difficulty: easy

Examples:
  • BrightSign
  • Spinetix